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Aluminium is in more places than you might think.
Aluminium's properties make it useful in everyday life. Here are 5 unexpected places where aluminium is used across power infrastructure, buildings, electronics, packaging and transportation.
Look up at a transmission line and you’ll find aluminium, carrying power from where it’s generated to where it’s needed.
It comes down to a useful combination of properties. Aluminium conducts electricity well while weighing less than copper. That lower weight helps reduce the load on transmission towers and makes it practical to carry electricity over long distances. Aluminium is also corrosion resistant, an important advantage for infrastructure exposed to the elements year after year. That combination of conductivity, low weight and durability is why aluminium is particularly well suited to high-voltage transmissions lines — even if most of us rarely notice it above our heads.
From the windows and doors in your home to the structural components and façades of skyscrapers, aluminium shapes the buildings around us. It’s strong, durable and easy to shape into precise profiles without adding bulk, making it a good option for frames that need to support large panes of glass while staying relatively slim. Aluminium's durability also helps buildings withstand years of exposure to rain, wind and changing temperatures with relatively little maintenance.
Pick up your smartphone or open your laptop and aluminium may be doing more work than you realise. Aluminium is used in consumer electronics because it conducts heat well. In smartphones and laptops, it can be used in frames and heat-management components, helping move heat away from internal parts and reduce the risk of overheating during demanding tasks like streaming or running multiple applications. Portable devices need to be strong enough for everyday use without feeling bulky and aluminium offers a useful balance of strength and low density. It can also be precisely shaped and finished, helping manufacturers create the slim profiles and clean, modern appearance associated with many high-end electronics. And because aluminium can be recycled repeatedly, it can help reduce the material footprint of consumer electronics.
The same material is carrying electricity above our streets, framing our windows, managing heat in our devices, protecting products on shelves and reducing mass in vehicles. But before aluminium can end up in any of these places, it has to be made. Rio Tinto’s aluminium business spans that journey: from mining bauxite and processing alumina to smelting aluminium and increasingly bringing recycled metal back into the production cycle. Find out how aluminium goes from bauxite to the metal we use every day and why the way it’s produced matters.