We recognise that our operations have an inherent impact on nature, both directly and indirectly, and we’re committed to contributing to the global shift toward a nature positive future.

Achieving our mission to be the most valued metals and mining business relies on the responsible stewardship of shared natural resources. Through improved decision-making, collaboration, and transparency, we aim to minimise our impacts on nature and society.

Our pathway for progressing our nature and environment objectives is a key pillar of our refreshed sustainability framework. In January 2024, we shared our support for the International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) Nature Position Statement, to align industry action on nature.

What does being nature positive mean? At its most fundamental level, nature positive means systemically halting and reversing human-induced damage to natural ecosystems so that the natural world moves into a state of recovery.

Our nature framework

Ambition

To meaningfully contribute to a nature positive future through integrated environmental management practices and decision-making.

Commitments

Deliver on our commitments for nature - including our Standards, the ICMM Nature Position Statement, and relevant site-specific commitments.

Risk

Enhance our understanding and management of material environment business risks across our operations and value chain.

Assurance

Increase stakeholder confidence in performance and reporting through internal and external assurance activities for our assets and supply chains.

Performance and targets

Operational and strategic nature targets to focus our efforts on the most impactful changes that support our Operational Excellence objective.

Disclosures

Reporting platforms that enhance transparency of environmental performance information and data over time.

  • Governance
  • Commitments
  • Risk and assurance

Business decisions guided by sustainability principals are imperative to creating long-term value and maintaining our social license.

Our Executive Committee and Board of Directors have overall responsibility and oversight of environmental management through our Sustainability and Risk Management Committees. This includes our principal risk for environment, as well as oversight of environment and nature policy, strategy, standards, systems, risk, assurance, performance, material compliance matters and associated learnings. We report on environmental performance annually through the Annual Report and the Sustainability Fact Book.

Our policies, standards and Code of Conduct outline minimum expectations for our managed operations across the globe, and also speak to how our stewardship principles apply to suppliers and joint venture partners. The intent of our standards is to prevent, or otherwise minimise, mitigate and remediate the effects that our business’ operations have on the environment and communities. Where appropriate, the business implements commodity-specific standards - such as the Aluminium Stewardship Initiative, the Copper Mark and other industry standards such as Towards Sustainable Mining.

We take a long-term view of our responsibilities, managing the risks and impacts of our activities from exploration and project inception through closure and beyond. As temporary stewards of natural resources, we recognise the trust placed in us. We manage air, biodiversity, land, and water with care, along with the material inputs and outputs of our operations and their full lifecycle footprint. Our aim is to operate responsibly while supporting resilient ecosystems and sustainable communities.

At an operational level, we focus on feedback loop governance through standardised forums, allowing for real-time adjustments based on operational insights, stakeholder input, and regulatory changes. Nature and the environment are valued by First Nations and Land-Connected Peoples, local communities and other stakeholders. The Nature pillar of our refreshed sustainability framework articulates the interconnectedness of environment and communities in protecting and restoring shared ecosystems and progress towards the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

Our Communities and Social Performance (CSP) standard requires our assets to have an appropriate and accessible operational-level complaints mechanism to manage community complaints, including concerns related to the environment.

Our commitment to the ICMM Nature Position Statement and Water Stewardship Framework & Reporting Good Practice Guide drives action, and encourages collaboration, transparency and accountability to support the delivery of beneficial environmental, social and economic outcomes.

As part of our role as a reliable and respectful partner, and to continue delivering long-term value to local economies, natural environments and shareholders, we strive to maintain compliance with local environment regulations, permits, licenses and agreements. Our license to operate depends on ensuring that we are meeting or exceeding the relevant regulatory requirements of our host countries and responding accordingly to any identified non-compliances across our managed operations. Monitoring and managing our activities in line with regulatory expectations protects our future pipeline of approvals so that we can grow our business sustainably.

In January 2024, we shared our support for the ICMM’s Nature Position Statement. This position sets out ICMM members’ approach to contributing to a nature-positive future, guided by the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) and it’s associated 2030 targets. ICMM’s existing commitments are in line with the United Nation’s Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs). As a member of ICMM and signatory of the Nature Position Statement, we’re committed to contributing to a nature positive future. This includes the following clear commitments:

  • We contribute to the global nature positive goal of “halting and reversing biodiversity loss by 2030 from a 2020 baseline”.
  • We do not explore or extract resources within the boundaries of UNESCO World Heritage sites. All reasonable steps will be taken to ensure future operations adjacent to World Heritage sites are not incompatible with the outstanding universal value for which these sites are listed and do not put the integrity of these sites at risk.
  • We respect legally designated protected areas and ensure any new operations or changes to existing operations are not incompatible with the objectives for which the protected areas were established.
  • We do not undertake deep-sea mining, and believe it should not take place unless comprehensive scientific research refutes currently held evidence that it will create significant environmental and socioeconomic implications.

We take a systematic, adaptable approach to managing environment and nature risks, ensuring our operations remain resilient and responsible in a changing world.

We manage environment risks in accordance with our company standards, applicable local regulations and guidelines, as well as relevant community commitments. Our risk culture is embedded through our risk management framework and aligns with our Code of Conduct. In 2025, we updated our principal environment risk - Managing our impact to the environment (water, biodiversity and nature) - considering the most up to date threats and opportunities associated with material environment risks across our Global portfolio.

Environment risks aligned with our standards have matured through our Integrated Risk Management program, including performance specifications for our global operations. These risks are managed at the asset level using an enterprise risk management system. They are regularly reviewed and have structured first, 2nd, and 3rd-line assurance activities, and escalation occurring based on control effectiveness, risk trend and materiality. We have a library of management controls for each environment discipline – water, air, biodiversity, land, mineral waste and non-mineral waste - that are used to promote consistent operational risk management and assurance by our frontline asset teams and to support second-line functions. The controls guide and organise how we plan, design, monitor, and adaptively manage risks.

Performance, targets and disclosures

Transparency encourages accountability – ours and others’ – and allows us to have fact-based conversations about the issues at hand.

Historical mining and development practices did not always fully integrate environmental stewardship or community considerations. We now apply the mitigation hierarchy and engage with stakeholders and rightsholders to identify and avoid or minimise impacts to areas with high environmental or cultural values. Our environmental research and studies often contribute to enhancing the knowledge base and understanding of species, habitats and ecosystems, particularly in remote areas adjacent to our operations.

During operations, environmental monitoring and management programs address our regulatory compliance requirements and our performance standards. When it comes to closing an operation, we undertake studies to determine the best approach for restoration through engagement with relevant parties to understand desired outcomes and end use of the land.

We recognise the responsibility we are entrusted with as stewards of the shared natural resources critical to our operations, as well as to surrounding communities, Indigenous Peoples, suppliers and customers. We also acknowledge that we cannot do this alone; we rely on partnerships and contractors to help us improve and identify innovative solutions that enhance our environmental performance across air, biodiversity, land and water as well as the material inputs and outputs of our managed operations and their end-to-end footprint.

Our nature target program is one of the ways in which we aim to contribute to a nature positive future. The program acknowledges the interconnectedness of the 3 natural realms – air, land, water - and their ties to biodiversity, climate, materials and society. Building on our industry-recognised water targets program (2019–2023), the nature targets program includes a set of locally focused, Site Improvement Plans (SIPs). The program seeks to enhance the transparency of our nature risks, challenges and performance.

Nature and its associated interactions and dependencies are often unique and complex. SIPs are examples of how we aim to drive change at our operations in consideration of local context. These projects have been selected based on risk profile, performance and external commitments. Progress on SIPs will be reported annually.

Theme Goal Location Site Improvement Plan description
Air Reduce air emissions Arvida, Canada, Aluminum & Lithium Our Aluminium business will reduce annual emissions of PM2.5 and Fluorides per tonne of Aluminium produced by 80% over the 2024 baseline at the Complexe Jonquière by 2029.
Biodiversity Enhance biodiversity outcomes at a national and regional scale Oyu Tolgoi, Mongolia Copper

Oyu Tolgoi (OT) will complete the following biodiversity related improvement projects by 2030, in alignment with the ‘Caring for our Planet’ priority of OT’s Long-term Strategy:

  • Project 1: Priority Plant Species Propagation & Rehabilitation Trials.
  • Project 2: Nature Positive Initiative metrics pilot.
  • Project 3: Undertake a target of 1,000 hectares (2471 acres) of reclamation at select abandoned artisanal & small-scale mining (ASM) projects in Mongolia.
Land Improve the pace and quality of rehabilitation Pilbara Operations, Western Australia Iron Ore

Our Iron Ore (Pilbara) business will complete:

  • Progressive rehabilitation of 2,500 hectares across the Pilbara Mining Operations from 2025 through to the end of 2029.
  • Quantitative rehabilitation success criteria developed for mine, port and rail assets by the end of 2028.
Kennecott, Utah Copper Kennecott will undertake progressive rehabilitation over the next 5 years. total area of 1,000 acres (404 hectares) is proposed to be rehabilitated by the end of 2030 across Kennecott’s property footprint.
Materials Product stewardship NZAS, New Zealand Aluminium & Lithium The New Zealand Aluminium Smelter will process Spent Cell Lining onsite by building a processing facility that reduces the risk involved with shipping, supply chain reliance and holding extensive stockpiles of material onsite.
Water Improve water management outcomes in our operating regions. Pilbara Operations, Western Australia Iron Ore Our Iron Ore (Pilbara) business will complete 5 water efficiency investigations by 2029.
Havre Saint Pierre, Canada Commercial Rio Tinto Iron and Titanium will develop and implement an improved integrated site water management approach by 2029.
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Our performance

Sustainability reporting

View our interactive charts for current and historical data relating to our performance across air, biodiversity, land, materials and water.

Our areas

Tailings at IOC's Operations in Labrador City, NL Canada

Air and waste

Whatever our activity, we consider the potential to harm the environment through pollution
Plant at Kennecott copper mine

Biodiversity

We are dependent on healthy ecosystems to run a successful business and we recognise our responsibility to effectively mitigate the impact of our operations on nature
Workers from Biologic and Rio Tinto conducting environmental survey at Angelo River

Land

We aim to thoughtfully steward the land on which we operate
tailings

Tailings management

Responsible tailings management is critical to the safety of our people and communities and to protect the environment

Public jetty at Inverell Bay, Nhulunbuy, Gove

Water

We see ourselves as water stewards and take that commitment seriously

Featured stories

Respecting rights

We recognise that nature is closely tied to health, livelihoods, and economic opportunities, and we are committed to respecting the rights of Indigenous Peoples, land-connected communities, and all stakeholders as we manage environment and nature-related risks.
Employees at Richards Bay Minerals
Scenic road

Partnership

We work with conservation groups, research institutions, universities, Indigenous organisations, civil society organisations and local businesses to tackle environmental challenges and collaboratively develop solutions.

Innovation

We continue to seek out scientific and technological solutions to solve complex problems.
Innovation banner
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Transparency

Sustainability reporting

Building and maintaining the trust and respect of our stakeholders requires transparency.